Journal: Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Article Title: MMP9 regulates osteogenesis and MMP2 expression through the TGF-β1/SMAD2/3 signaling pathway in lipopolysaccharide-induced osteoblasts
doi: 10.1590/1414-431X2026e15172
Figure Lengend Snippet: MMP9 regulated RUNX2, OSX, ALP, COL I, and OCN expression in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced MC3T3-E1 cells. After pretreatment with pcDNA3.1 or pcDNA3.1-mMMP9 for 48 h, MC3T3-E1 cells were stimulated or not with 20 μg/mL LPS and cultured for another 12 h. mRNA expression of ( A ) MMP2, ( B ) TGF-β1, ( C ) SMAD2, ( D ) SMAD3, ( E ) RUNX2, ( F ) OSX, ( G ) ALP, ( H ) COL I, and ( I ) OCN was measured by qRT-PCR. J , Protein expression of MMP2, TGF-β1, P-SMAD2, SMAD2, P-SMAD3, and SMAD3 was measured by western blot. K , Protein expression of RUNX2, OSX, ALP, COL I, and OCN was measured by western blot. Immunofluorescence analysis of ( L ) phospho-SMAD2 and ( M ) phospho-SMAD3 in MC3T3-E1 cells; scale bar 50 μm. N , Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining (a1-a3) and alizarin red S (ARS) staining (b1-b3). O , Quantification of ALP staining. P , Quantification of ARS staining. Data are representative of three independent experiments and are reported as means±SD. *P<0.05, **P<0.01; ANOVA.
Article Snippet: MMP9 inhibitor (MMP-9-IN-1) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) inhibitor (Disitertide TFA) were purchased from MCE (USA).
Techniques: Expressing, Cell Culture, Quantitative RT-PCR, Western Blot, Immunofluorescence, Staining